Measuring customer satisfaction: the 7 key indicators (complete method)

François
Customer Service
- 5 min reading
Published on
14/11/2025

Want to know what your customers really think of you? 🤔

Don't play guessing games: measure customer satisfaction scientifically and strategically.

Because today, 74% of customers consider customer service to be the most important factor in brand loyalty, ahead of price or product. In other words, if you're not measuring, you're sailing blind.

In this ultra-complete guide, we reveal the 7 essential indicators for measuring customer satisfaction, tried-and-tested methods, and tools that will transform your data into actionable insights.

Why is measuring customer satisfaction crucial in 2025?

Measuring customer satisfaction isn't just ticking a box on your to-do list. It's the foundation of a solid customer strategy.

Here's why it's essential:

  • Anticipate churn: a dissatisfied customer is a customer who will go to the competition.
  • Increase customer value: a satisfied customer buys more and more often
  • Improve your processes: customer feedback reveals your weaknesses
  • Boost your reputation: happy customers = ambassadors who recommend your brand
  • Optimize your investments: you know where to focus your efforts for maximum impact

And the good news? With the right tools like Klark, measuring and improving customer satisfaction has never been easier.

The 7 key indicators for measuring customer satisfaction

1. CSAT (Customer Satisfaction Score)

CSAT is the timeless classic. It measures immediate satisfaction after a specific interaction with your customer service department.

How does it work?

You ask a simple question: "Are you satisfied with [this interaction/service/product]?"

Customers respond on a scale (often from 1 to 5 or with emojis 😊😐😠).

CSAT calculation :

CSAT = (Number of satisfied customers / Total number of respondents) × 100

Good to know:

  • A score above 80% is excellent
  • A score below 50% = red alert 🚨
  • It's ideal for measuring satisfaction on the spot, just after an exchange.

At Klark, we use AI to automatically detect signals of satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) in conversations, without even needing to send out a questionnaire.

2. NPS (Net Promoter Score)

NPS measures something much deeper: your customers' loyalty and propensity to recommend your brand.

The magic question:

"On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely is it that you would recommend our company to a friend or colleague?"

How to interpret the answers :

  • 9-10 = Promoters: your fans, your ambassadors
  • 7-8 = Passive: satisfied but not enthusiastic
  • 0-6 = Detractors: dissatisfied, risk of bad buzz

Calculating NPS :

NPS = % Promoters - % Detractors

A positive NPS is good. An NPS above 50 is excellent. Above 70, you're in the world's top league! 🏆

3. CES (Customer Effort Score)

CES measures the effort your customer has had to make to obtain satisfaction. And spoiler: the less effort, the better.

The typical question:

"On a scale of 1 to 7, how much effort did you have to put in to solve your problem?"

Why is this important?

Because 96% of customers who have had to put in a lot of effort become less loyal. Conversely, a frictionless experience = guaranteed loyalty.

That's exactly what we're trying to create with Klark: minimize customer effort by automating responses and speeding up resolutions.

4. Re-purchase rate (or retention rate)

Simple but powerful: how many of your customers come back to buy from you?

Calculation :

Repurchase rate = (Number of customers making a 2nd purchase / Total number of customers) × 100

A satisfied customer comes back. A very satisfied customer comes back often. It's mathematical.

5. Churn rate (attrition rate)

The other side of the coin: how many customers do you lose?

Calculation :

Churn rate = (Number of customers lost in a period / Number of customers at start of period) × 100

A high churn rate = a customer satisfaction problem. It's often cheaper to keep an existing customer than to acquire a new one.

6. Average Handle Time (AHT)

On average, how long does it take to solve a customer problem?

The faster, the happier your customers. But beware: speed ≠ sloppy quality.

With Klark's AI, our customers have reduced their response times while improving the quality of exchanges. A winning combination.

7. First Contact Resolution (FCR)

What percentage of problems are solved on first contact, without the need for a follow-up call?

Calculation :

FCR = (Number of tickets resolved at first contact / Total number of tickets) × 100

A high FCR = satisfied customers who don't have to repeat their problem 10 times. This is the preferred indicator for successful support teams.

Methods for measuring customer satisfaction

1. Satisfaction questionnaires (post-interaction surveys)

The classic: after an exchange, you send a short questionnaire to measure satisfaction.

Best practices :

  • Keep it short (3-5 questions max)
  • Ask closed questions (scales) AND open questions (comments)
  • Send it immediately after the interaction ("on-the-spot" survey)
  • Use simple tools: Google Forms, SurveyMonkey, Typeform

2. Cold surveys (quarterly or annual)

Unlike hot surveys, cold surveys provide an overall view of the customer experience over the long term.

They are ideal for measuring NPS and identifying macro trends.

3. Polling stations (for retail)

You've probably seen them before: those little kiosks with buttons 😊😐😠 at the exit of a store or after a checkout.

Anonymous, fast, fun. Perfect for collecting feedback in real time.

4. The mystery shopper

An investigator tests your customer service incognito and evaluates the experience from A to Z.

It's ultra-efficient for identifying invisible problems in your processes.

5. Listening to conversations (qualitative analysis)

Instead of asking, you listen. Analyze your e-mails, chats and calls to detect signals of satisfaction or frustration.

That's exactly what Klark's AI does: it automatically analyzes the sentiment of conversations to give you a real-time view of customer satisfaction.

6. Online reviews and social networks

Your customers are talking about you on Google Reviews, Trustpilot, social networks... Listen to them!

Set up a watch system to monitor what's being said and react quickly.

How do you create an effective satisfaction questionnaire?

A good satisfaction questionnaire is an art. Here's the recipe:

Ideal structure :

  1. Short introduction: explain why you're asking for this feedback ("To improve your experience")
  2. 2-3 closed questions: CSAT, NPS, CES depending on your objective
  3. 1-2 open-ended questions: "What could we improve?" or "What did you particularly like?"
  4. Acknowledgement: show that you value their time

Mistakes to avoid:

  • ❌ Too many questions (you'll lose 80% of respondents)
  • ❌ Biased questions ("Aren't you satisfied with our excellent service?").
  • ❌ Inappropriate timing (don't send a questionnaire at 11pm or on a Sunday)
  • ❌ Do nothing with the results (the worst: ask for feedback and take no action)

Analyze and act on results

Measuring is good. Acting is better.

Here's how to use your data:

1. Segment your results

Analyze by :

  • Customer type (B2B vs B2C, new vs loyal)
  • Contact channel (email, chat, phone)
  • Type of request (technical, commercial, complaint)
  • Agent who processed the request

This allows you to identify exactly where the problem lies.

2. Identify trends

CSAT score down over the last 3 months? A spike in NPS detractors after a new product launch?

Trends reveal systemic problems.

3. Prioritize actions

You can't improve everything at once. Focus on :

  • The most common irritants
  • Points that have the greatest impact on overall satisfaction
  • Quick wins (easy to implement, high impact)

4. Close the loop with your customers

When a customer gives you feedback, get back to them!

"Thank you for your feedback. Here's what we've put in place to improve this."

It's extremely powerful for building loyalty.

Tools for measuring customer satisfaction

You don't need to reinvent the wheel. Here are the tools that work:

  • For surveys: SurveyMonkey, Typeform, Google Forms, Qualtrics
  • For NPS: Delighted, AskNicely, Promoter.io
  • For conversation analysis: Klark (automatically analyzes sentiment and satisfaction in your exchanges)
  • For online reviews: Trustpilot, Google My Business, Avis Vérifiés
  • For social monitoring: Mention, Hootsuite, Brandwatch

The ideal solution? Combine several tools to get a 360° view of customer satisfaction.

How Klark helps you improve customer satisfaction

At Klark, we don't just measure: we actively improve customer satisfaction.

Here's how:

  • Faster responses: our customers process 50% more tickets thanks to intelligent automation
  • More precise answers: AI draws on your knowledge base to provide the right answers
  • Zero effort for the customer: quick resolution = lower ESC = higher satisfaction
  • 24/7 support: your customers get answers even at 3 a.m.
  • Happier agents: fewer repetitive tasks = more time to make real connections with customers

And the result? Soaring CSAT and NPS scores, lower churn, and customers who become true ambassadors for your brand.

5 mistakes that undermine customer satisfaction (and how to avoid them)

1. Measure only one indicator

CSAT alone is not enough. Combine CSAT, NPS and CES for a complete picture.

2. Measuring without acting

Do your customers give you feedback? Show them you're acting on it. Otherwise, they'll stop responding.

3. Send too many questionnaires

A customer bombarded with surveys = an annoyed customer. Find the right balance.

4. Ignore detractors

An unhappy customer who complains = an opportunity to make up for lost time. Contact him quickly to transform the situation.

5. Not training your teams

Your agents are on the front line. Train them to create exceptional experiences.

Conclusion: measure, analyze, improve, repeat

Measuring customer satisfaction is not a one-off project. It's a continuous cycle of improvement.

Recipe for success:

  1. Choose the right indicators (CSAT, NPS, CES minimum)
  2. Set up the right measurement tools
  3. Analyze data rigorously
  4. Act on insights
  5. Measure again to validate impact
  6. Repeat continuously

And if you want to speed up the whole process by improving customer satisfaction at source, find out how Klark can transform your customer service.

Because at the end of the day, the best way to measure customer satisfaction is to have customers so happy that they become your best salespeople. 🚀

About Klark

Klark is a generative AI platform that helps customer service agents respond faster, more accurately, without changing their tools or habits. Deployable in minutes, Klark is already used by over 50 brands and 2,000 agents.

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